Схема клеточной мембраны, иллюстрирующая различные ионные каналы и. Cross-sectional diagram of a cell membrane illustrating various ion channels and transporters. Labeled components include Band 3 protein, Garros channel (KCNN4), Gardos channel (KCIN4), voltage-gated Na? and K? channels, Na? K? -ATPase, and H? exchanger (NHE1). Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) facilitates water movement. Arrows indicate Na? , K? , and water flow. The cellular structure is shown with cytoplasm and plasma membrane pores, emphasizing role in ion transport.